Preclinical CRO: Studies and Services
Contract Research Organizations (CRO) can span the entire pharma pipeline from drug discovery to clinical trials and beyond. However, a Clinical.
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How Are Vaccines Created? The Vaccine Discovery Timeline
Vaccines have been in use to prevent disease for hundreds of years. The first vaccine was discovered in 1796 by the doctor Edward Jenner, who.
Efficacy Test: Models and Methods
The development of a new drug or product undergoes a long and stringent process before it can be marketed and sold to consumers. An efficacy test.
Reduce Refine Replace: How to Follow the 3Rs
The 3Rs principle of Reduce, Refine, Replace has been in existence for over 50 years. The policy sets a framework for humane research on animals when.
Zebrafish Care: Housing and Care Guide
The correct care of Zebrafish is essential to maintain their health and well-being as suitable specimens for pharmaceutical research and development..
Zebrafish Behavior Analysis for Preclinical Research
The Drug Discovery process and its many stages of research are sometimes seen as an abstract science. Newly discovered compounds and unknown diseases.
Target Validation in Drug Discovery
It takes at least 10 years to identify a new drug, design and implement the research and testing procedures and gain market approval, at an average.
Use of Animals in Research: Benefits and Alternatives
The role of living organisms and animal models in scientific research has a long history. From Aristotle’s first observations on biology to the.
CRISPR Cas9 Gene Editing: Benefits and Uses
Genetic engineering (the modification of DNA to alter the characteristics of an organism) has existed for many years. It has been used in experiments.
Alternative Toxicological Methods for Preclinical Research
To facilitate pharmaceutical development, it is essential for scientists to study the effects drugs, substances, chemicals and other agents have on.